磁共振成像技术-基本原理.ppt

Mz T1（纵向弛豫时间）：90°脉冲停止后，Mz达到其最终平衡状态63%的时间。 T2（横向弛豫时间）： 90°脉冲停止后，Mxy衰减到原来值的37%的时间。 Mxy Mz T1 63％ T2 37 ％ 核磁弛豫 Mz，Mxy MXY 共振 弛豫时间（T1、T2）与MRI成像 不同组织间的T1、T2值有差别，又相对固定，这是MR的成像基础，用不同的灰度表示。 MRI图像主要反映组织间的T1的差别，为T1加权（T1 weighted imaging, T1WI)。 主要反映组织间的T2的差别，为T2加权（T1 weighted imaging, T2WI)。 共振 3.成像 人体—受到射频脉冲—产生共振、弛豫—接收信号—形成图像 序列 FSE IR 3DTOF 4.总结磁共振成像名词 磁场 磁场强度 共振 质子（1H） 进动或旋进 进动频率 宏观磁矩 射频脉冲： 90°脉冲，180°脉冲 T1时间 T2时间 谢谢！ * The following illustrations describes the rough idea of MRI. The person laying inside the magnet is exposed to a magnetic field. The big arrow indicates the field. The person (nuclei) is in normal state * RF is applied in a form of pulse. The person (nuclei) absorbs the energy. * After the RF Pulse is switched off, the person (nuclei) reemits the energy, and goes back to normal state. The energy is collected as MR Signal * In summary, the Signa TwinSpeed system is BREAKING THE BARRIERS IN PATIENT COMFORT and PERFORMANCE [click] - Quiet Technology [click] - Minimized PNS/Improved dB/dt [click] High Order Shim - [click] - 60 cm bore diameter … we can appreciate it now better - just think of all the features that we put into the design (Twin coils. HOS, Improved RF coil, Quiet Technology) [click] - Whole Body Zoom mode. We believe we can close the circle now and review our initial data of market growth. The Signa1.5T TwinSpeed is designed to support the expected growth in MR procedures from 14M in 2000 to 21M in 2004, as well as to offer a significant breakthrough in Patient comfort and performance [click] - Just imagine the possibilities [click for new page] Accelerator EXCITE Technology 磁共振成像技术——基本原理 什么是磁共振成像（MRI）？ 1. 2. 3. 磁 共振 成像 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 磁场 人体 图像 人体富含 H2O—H+ 共振发生的地方 采集信号-形成图像 磁 1.磁场 北极 南极 N S 1.5T超导磁体 地球 磁 地磁、磁铁、核磁 磁 磁场强度 磁 磁场强度 磁 广东医附院1.5T超导磁体 临床磁场强度: 0.05～3T 低场: ≤0.3T 中场: ＞ 0.3T, ≤ 1.0T 高场: ＞ 1.0T 磁 GE公司3.0T超导磁体 0.35T 0.2T 0.7T 永磁体 常见MR机 0.5T 1.5T 1.0T 3.0T 磁 2.共振的概念 G 共振：用一种频率与进动