静态与动态.pptVIP

静态与动态 （stative vs. dynamic） 英语倾向于多用名词，因而叙述成静态（stative）；汉语倾向于多用动词，因而叙述成动态（dynamic）。Quirk对静态和动态的解释如下： Broadly speaking, nouns can be characterized naturally as ‘stative’ in that they refer to entities that are regarded as stable, whether these are concrete (physical) like house, table, paper or abstract (of the mind) like hope, botany, length. At the opposite pole, verbs can be equally naturally characterized as ‘dynamic’: they are fitted (by their capacity to show tense and aspect, for example) to indicate action, activity and temporary or changing conditions. These relations between th