赵子朦中期答辩要点分析.doc

论文分类号： TP 学校代码： 13681 毕业设计说明书(论文) 题目： 学生： 学 号： 系 部： 专业： 指导教师： 二〇年月ABSTRACT With the development of economic construction in our country, urbanization is speeding up, high-rise buildings became the prime symbol for the city, people live the high-rise buildings, high-rise building effective use of space, save the already tense land resources in the city. Although high-rise building to save the land space, but things have two sides, high-rise buildings in various lighting circuits, communications lines, and various system freely crisscross, makes itself narrow space more airtight, significantly increase risk of fire, and emergency channel is generally too crowded, the fire extinguishing difficulty increases, the timely detection, timely control of the fire after requirements make the fire warning technology arises at the historic moment. Intelligent fire alarm technology was born, the intelligent fire alarm system is a collection of signal detection, transmission, processing, and control in the integration of control systems, intelligent automatic fire alarm system is composed of fire detector, regional alarm and centralized alarm, the hardware part is composed of STC89C52, smoke sensor, light sensor, etc, the software part is controlled by Keil software programming on the programming and debugging. To after completion in a timely manner when the fire control, alarm, transmission, and other functions. Keywords: Fire alarm, STC89C52, Keil, smoke sensors基于嵌入式的火灾报警系统的设计与实现 摘 要 随着我国经济建设的发展，城市化建设不断的加快，高层建筑成了城市的主要标志，人们居住了高层楼房，高层建筑有效利用空间，节约了城市中本来就紧张的土地资源。虽然高层建筑节省了土地空间，但是事物都具有两面性，高层建筑中的各种照明线路，通讯线路以及各种系统纵横交错，使得本身狭小的空间更加密闭，发生火灾的几率也大幅度增加，而急救通道普遍过于拥挤，致使灭火难度增加，对火灾发生后的及时发现、及时控制的要求促使火灾预警技术应运而生。智能型火灾报警技术诞生了，智能型火灾报警系统是一个集信号检测、传输、处理和控制于一体的控制系统，智能性自动火灾报警系统一般由火灾探测器、区域报警器和集中报警器组成，该系统的硬件部分是由STC89C52单片机，烟雾传感器，声光传感器等组成的，软件部分是由Keil编程软件等对单片机进行编程调试。以此能够完成当有火灾发生后能够及时控制，报警，传输等功能。 关