2015年6月英语四级翻译强化训练：太极拳.docVIP

2015年6月英语四级翻译强化训练：太极拳 【翻译原文】 太极拳 Taijiquan 是一种中国武术内家拳 the internal styles of Chinese martial art 。它基于以柔克刚 the soft overcoming the hard 的原理，发端于中国古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉 well-being 。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体，同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想 meditation 。中国人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。 【参考译文】 Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the softovercoming the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense. Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese commonlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning. 【翻译原文】 打麻将 mahjong 有时被描述成现实生活的翻版，既需要策略，也需要运气。在中国玩麻将通常还需要下或大或小的赌注 bet 。一个世纪前，麻将主要是富人的消遣 pastime ，但如今已被认为是大众游戏。麻将在20世纪20年代引人美国，一股麻将热潮随之而来。学习打麻将最好的方式是与朋友坐在一起，让他们示范玩一次，把麻将牌面向上，看大家怎么玩。 【参考译文】 Playing mahjong, which is sometimes described as ametaphor of real life， needs a mix of strategies andluck. Typically in China，it also involves placing largeor small bets.A century ago，it was mainly a pastimefor wealthy people，but today it is considered agame of the people. When it was first introduced to the U.S.A. in the 1920s，a craze ofmahjong ensued The best way to learn playing mahjong is to sit with friends and ask them toplay a demonstration game: ask them to turn their pieces upwards and watch what everybodyis doing. 【翻译原文】 中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine 的范畴很广，包括一系列具有相同基本概念的医学实践。这个概念起源于中国古代，已经历了数千年的发展。中医诊法包括把脉 measure the pulse ，检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛，以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。这些研究大多数集中在针灸 acupuncture 和中药等特定形式的疗法上。 【参考译文】 Traditional Chinese medicine TCM includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and s