燕大机电一体化作业1.docVIP

Name: 何 丽 080101010069 No.: 01 DueTime: 2011.09.04 Affiliation: 08级机电2班 1.4 T he automatic control system for the temperature of a bath of liquid consists of a reference voltage fed into a differential amplifier. This is connected to a relay which then switches on or off the electrical power to a heater in the liquid. Negative feedback is provided by a measurement system which feeds a voltage into the differential amplifier. Sketch a block diagram of the system and explain how the error signal is produced. Answer: The comparison element compares the reference value of the variable condition being controlled with the measured value which is produced by the measurement system, then it produces an error signal which can be regarded as adding the reference signal. According to the formula: Error signal=reference value signal?measured value signal In this case : Error signal=reference voltage ?measured voltage 1.8 Explain what logic gates might be used to control the following situation: (a) The issue of tickets at an automatic ticket machine at railway station. (b) A safety lock system for the operation of a machine tool. Answer: (a) ticket selected AND correct money in, correct money decided by OR gates analysis among possibilities. (b) AND with safety guards, lubricant, coolant, workplace, power, etc. all operating or in place. 2.4 What is the non-linearity error, as a percentage of full range, produced when a 1KW potentiometer has a load of 10KW and is at one-third of its maximum displacement? Answer: According to the formula: Hence : 2.5 What will be the change in resistance of an electrical resistance strain gauge with a gauge factor of 2.1 and resistance 50Ω if it is subject to a strain of 0.001? Answer: According to the formula: Hence : 2.8 A rotary variable differential transformer has a specification which includes the following information: Ranges: ±30°,line