10. communication diagram.pptVIP

UML2.0 Learning UML2 The Unified Modeling Language 2.0 10. Working with Communication Diagrams 通信图 1 2 3 Communication Diagram Messages Nesting and Synchronization Contents Communication Diagrams A communication diagram is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the structural organization of the objects that send and receive messages. Communication diagram and sequence diagram are semantically equivalent. The sequence diagram emphasizes the time ordering of interactions. The communication diagram emphasizes the context and overall organization of the objects that interact. The sequence diagram is arranged according to time, the communication diagram according to space. What Is a Communication Diagram? A communication diagram is an extension of the object diagram. In addition to the links among objects, the communication diagram shows the messages the objects send each other. To represent a message, you draw an arrow near the link between two objects. The arrow points to the receiving object. A label near the arrow shows what the message is. Add a number to the label, corresponding to the messages order in the sequence. What Is a Communication Diagram? The symbol set for the communication diagram. Cars and Car Keys The domain of cars and car keys. Cars and Car Keys Create object diagram models instances of the classes. Cars and Car Keys Add the messages. Cars and Car Keys The communication diagram and the equivalent sequence diagram for the car and car key example. Changing States You can show a change of state in a communication diagram. Show the value of the state in the object. Duplicate the object with the new value of that state Connect the two, and then show a message going from the first to the second. Label the message with the keyword ?become?. Changing States Modeling state changes in a communication diagram. Note the nested message Changing States Another way to model state changes in a communication diagram. The Soda Machine The communication diagra