高中高考语法填空常考英语构词法 2.ppt

高三常考构词法 appreciate devote conclude compete repeat observe occupy expect decide permit appreciation devotion conclusion competition repetition observation occupation expectation decision permission explain complain affect think Describe pronounce relax surround warn refuse Card 2 动词+ment\=名词 （基本不去e但argument去了e） 1.arrange 2. state 3.encourage 4.Punish 5. equip 6. announce 7. govern arrangement statement encouragement punishment equipment announcement government Card 3 --or和—ist结尾表人的 1.direct 2.educate 3.compete 4.novel 5.piano 6. tour 7 specialize 8. cycle 9. society 10.physics director educator competitor novelist pianist Tourist specialist cyclist socialist physicist 表示人的 Win Physical Library Music Political Crime(犯罪) Represent(代表) Voluntary(志愿的) winner Physician内科医生 librarian musician politician criminal (罪犯) representative volunteer Card 4 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词 1.abled adj. 2.courage 3.agree 4.appear 5.Like 6. approve 1.taste 2.breath 3.speech 1.possible 2.Patient 3. important 1.disabled adj. 2.discourage 3.disagree 4.disappear 5.dislike 6. disapprove 1.tasteless 2.breathless 3.speechless 1.impossible 2.impatient 3. unimportant Card 4 名词+less=反义词 4.help 5.use 6.hope 8.care 10.harm 12.end 4.helpless 5.useless 6.hopeless 8.careless 10.harmless 12.endless Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词 reason comfort rely change access enjoy suit honor compare sense subject reasonable Comfortable 去e reliable(去y改iable) changeable(不去e) accessible(加ible) enjoyable suitable honorable comparative sensitive敏感的 Subjective adj.主观的 Card 4 un+adj=反义词 1.successful 2.happy 3.able 5.beli