八年级英语外研版上册(考点剖析+典题精讲)_Module_1_How_to_learn_English1.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列 三点剖析 单词·典句·考点 translate [] v. 翻译 【经典例句】This novel translates well. 这本小说译得很好。 【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:o.../o...把……译成……;translate...for...为……翻译 2)派生词:translation n. 翻译;translator n.翻译者 【活学活用】1.选择 Can you translate this letter from German English? A.to　 B.as　　 C.in　　　　　　D.into 答案：D repeat ［］v. 重复 【经典例句】Don’t repeat the mistake. 不要再犯同样的错误。 【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:repeat 意为“重复一遍,再说一遍”,相当于say...again;say 指“说什么(说的内容)”;speak 指“说某种语言”;tell 指“告诉”,常用于tell sb.to do sth.结构中;talk 指“谈论”,常用于talk to/with sb.和talk about sth.结构中。 【活学活用】2.选择 Sorry,I can’t catch you.Could you it again? A.repeat B.say C.tell D.speak 答案：B mistake ［］n. 错误 【经典例句】He often makes spelling mistakes. 他经常犯拼写错误。 【考点聚焦】 1)注意常用搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误;by mistake 错误地。 2)mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把……误认为”,常用在mistake...for...结构中,如:We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。 【活学活用】3.选择 —What’s wrong? —I a big mistake in my homework. A.made B.took C.did D.gave 答案：A message ［］n. 信息 【经典例句】I have sent mother a message to tell her I will go home late. 我已经给母亲捎了个信儿,告诉她我晚点儿回家。 【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:send a message to...发送消息给……;leave a message to...给……留个话;take a message to...捎信给…… 2)近义词:news 新闻、消息,是不可数名词。 【活学活用】4.选词填空 There is a (news,message) for you on the table. 答案：message else ［］adj. adv.其他 【经典例句】No one else but Sam saw the accident. 除了山姆没有别人看到这起事故。 【考点聚焦】1)近义词:other adj.其他的 2)else用在疑问词之后,如:What else do you want to say?你还想说什么? 它还常用在不定代词之后,如:I’d like something else.我想要点别的东西。 【活学活用】5.同义句改写 What else do you want to buy? What would you to buy? 答案：other things,like Excellent［］adj. 卓越的 【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent ping pong player. 张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。 【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方。 【活学活用】6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 —Let’s have a rest. —That’s e　　　.I’m tired. 答案：excellent improve I［］ v.提高 【经典例句】This is not good enough.I want to improve it. 这还不够好,我要加以改进。 【