第七天 动词及动词词组.docVIP

Day 7 动词及动词词组 一．动词的分类 1. 短暂动词 2. 实义动词 延续性动词 操作词（情态动词，助动词／系动词）--不充当谓语 ⑴ 对一般现在时，一般过去时进行转换的用助动词， 助动词 will,shall帮构成将来时 have,has,had完成时态助动词 be帮构成进行时，被动语态 ⑵ 实义 不及物动词 动词 及物动词 五种句式 ⑶ 系动词：ｂｅ类 　　　　　　感官类 look, seem, sound, feel, taste, smell 　　　　　　变化类 go, get, become, grow, turn 　　　　　　保持类 remain, stay, keep 　　　　　　结果证明　prove, turn out 二．动词的辨析 1.睡觉类 go to bed go to sleep feel asleep be asleep 2. 　　　　 try on 强调动作 wear 　　　　have on 穿衣类 dress sb. be dressed in be in＋颜色 3.到达类 reach get to arrive at /in 4.忘记类 leave 离开，（leave sth. behind）遗留，遗忘 forget to do/doing (忘记，脑子里没有它了) 5. beat sb. 打败对手 win the competition vi. 赢； vt. 赢得 He at last won the cup. 6. speak speak + 语言； speak to sb. talk talk with sb. say say后面加说话的内容 tell tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. 7. lend 借出 (lend sth. to sb.) borrow 借入 (borrow sth. from sb.) 8. take bring fetch carry get 9. receive accept 10. lose be lost（及物动词）；失败 miss 丢失（不及物） be missing ; 思念，错过（及物） 11. cost spend buy pay take 12. lie 撒谎 lying lied lied lie 躺，存在 lying lay lain lay 放，下蛋 laid laid 13. join 加入 join the Party/army ; join sb. in doing sth. join in 参加小活动(infml ) take part in 参加活动fml. attend 出席 be present// attend the class/school 14. see watch observe notice look 15. rise 后不接宾语。自然升sunrise （rose-risen）Gas rose in price. raise 及物动词，有宾语用raise。 升起，提高，饲养，集资 raise family/hand/money We are forced to raise the price. 16.