中国石油大学(北京)2012—2013学年第二学期《工程力学(Ⅰ)(双语)》期中考试试卷标准答案A.docVIP

中国石油大学（北京）2012--2013学年第二学期 《工程力学（Ⅰ）（双语）》期中考试试卷标准答案A(闭卷考试) Ⅰ (Each 6 points, total 30 points) 1 =- 2 3 ④, ⑥, ⑦ 4 The instant center for velocities of bar BC is point O. 5 Ⅱ (Total 10 points) 提到下划线加粗部分就给满分 1 (4 points) 轮胎与地面间的摩擦力是赛车前进的动力，赛车前进时，空气的流动使扰流板产生向下的压力，赛车速度越快，该压力越大，从而产生更大的地面压力，根据库仑摩擦定律，这就增大了轮胎与地面间的最大静摩擦力，从而在不增加自身重量的条件下，提高赛车的最大极限速度。 2 (3 points) 轮子只滚不滑，与地面的接触点是速度瞬心，轮子的下部分离速度瞬心近，线速度慢，上部分离速度瞬心远，线速度快，相机爆光需要时间，导致了轮子照片下部分较清晰， 而上部分较模糊。 3 (3 points) 如果没有尾旋翼尾旋翼尾旋翼尾旋翼Ⅲ (20 points)  Fig. III-2 Fig. III-1Studying beam BC, draw FBD (Fig. III-1) (2 points) (4 points) (4 points)Studying beam AB, draw FBD(Fig. III-2) (2 points) (4 points) (4 points) Ⅳ (20 points) moving particle: A; moving reference frame: OB; transport motion: rotation Velocity: (6 points) Accelerate: (8 points) Taking the projection on x axis yield Forces: (6 points) Studying collar and pin A, draw FBD Ⅴ (20 points) (1) the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the bar: FBD: , , Kinematics analysis: The instant center for velocities of bar AB is point O Assuming the bar in the release (( = 0) is position (1) and in an arbitrary position (2) defined by the angle ( (6 points) (2 points) (1 point) (1 point) (2) the reactions at A and B: Draw FBD: , , Analysis the motion: (5 points)下面两种方法皆可，选其一 Absolute Motion Method: Relative Motion Method: Writing the differential equations of plane motion: (4 points) (1 point) A 卷 标 准 答 案 / 第 2 页 / 共 4 页 √ ? ? √ √ √ √ direction magnitude B A EC CC B