新二62课笔记.pptVIP

Lesson 62 After the fire Words and phrases 1.control [k?ntrol] 2.smoke [sm??k] 3.desolate [des?l?t] 4.threaten [?retn] 5.surrounding [s?ra?nd??] 6.destruction [d?str?k??n] 7.flood [fl?d] 8.authority [????r?t?] 9.grass-seed [grɑ? , si?d] 10.spray [spre?] 11.quantity [kw?nt?t?] 12.root [ru?t] 13.century [sent??r?, -t??r?] 14.patch [p?t?] 15.blacken [bl?k?n] 1.control [k?n‘tr?l] ①n.控制 He got so angry that he lost control of himself. be in control of sth. 指挥，管理或控制…… be in the control of sb. 在某人控制之下 Who is in control of (in charge of)the plan? be under control 在控制之中 bring sth under control / get sth under control 控制住某事 The fire has been brought under control. 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry. Everything is under control. be out of control / get out of control 失去控制 The fire was out of control 大火失去了控制。 ② vt. 管理，控制，操纵，支配 control sb./sth. control prices 操纵物价 eg. I can’t control my emotions/feelings. 我不能控制自己的感情。 controller n. （尤指大机构中部门的）负责人 2. smoke [sm?uk] ①n. 烟 have a smoke / enjoy a smoke 抽一支烟 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 end up in smoke （计划等）成泡影，化为乌有 ②v. 吸烟 You can’t smoke in this place. 你不能在这吸烟。 smoker 抽烟的人(可数) a heavy smoker/ a chain smoker 烟抽的多的人 ③ v. 冒烟 a smoking volcano 冒烟的火山 The chimney is ornamental and never smokes. 这烟囱是用来装饰的，从来不冒烟。 3.desolate [‘des?l?t] adj .荒凉的/无人烟的 a desolate house 废屋 desolate land 不毛之地 desolation n. 荒废、破坏 4.threaten [‘?retn] v.威胁 ①v. 恐吓，威胁 threaten sb. with… 以……恐吓（人） The robber threatened me with a gun. The hills threaten the villages with destruction. 山丘给村庄带来毁灭性的威胁。 threaten to do sth. 恐吓说要…… He threatened to make the photo public. threaten to do sth. 有……恶兆（似将发生不好的事情）（坏事）迫近 It theatens to snow. 天要下雪了。 ③threat n. 恐吓，威胁 an empty threat 虚张声势 5.surrounding [s?‘ra?nd??] adj. 周围的 surrounding areas 周围地区 the surrounding country 近郊 pl. 周围环境 railway surroundings 铁路周围的环境 surround v.环绕、围绕 The wall surrounds the school. 墙把学校围了起来。 6.destruction [d?s‘tr?k??n] n. 破坏 The storm left destruction behind it. 暴风雨过后留下了破坏的景象。 用法：指某