八下unit6单元重点知识点记忆.docVIP

Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains知识点和练习 Section?A How?does?the?story?begin??故事是怎么发生的？? 【解析】begin??→?began?→??begun??v?开始? →?beginning?n?开始??at?the?beginning?of?在……开始? 【拓展】begin?to?do?sth/?doing?sth?开始做某事? Li?Yundi?______________(begin)?to?play?the?piano?at?the?age?of?4.?? 2.?A?man?told?Yu?Gong?that?he?could?never?do?it.??一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。??【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell?? (1)?说某种语言用speak??speak??English?说英语? ▲?speak?vt，“说”宾语某种语言。 speak?French说法语；?speak+?语言?speak?to?sb.????May?I?speak?to?Tom?? (2)?强调说话内容用say??say?it?in?English?用英语说? ▲?say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。?Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。? He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 (3)与某人交谈用talk??talk?with?sb.=?talk?to?sb.?与某人交谈 ▲talk“讲、谈论，是不及物动词，?talk?to/?with?sb.?about?sth.? (1)talk?about/of?谈论……???(2)talk?to?/?with?和…交谈? (4)?告诉某人用tell???tell?sb.?to?do?sth??告诉某人做某事? ?▲tell“告诉,对?说”.作及物动词，??tell?the?truth?说真话????tell?a?lie说谎?? ?tell?sb.?to?do?sth．My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． 练习二：选用?say??speak??talk??tell的适当形式填空。? １.?He?____________?he?is?busy．? ２.What?language?do?you?_________﹖I?___________?Chinese．″? ３.The?teacher?is?_________?loudly?to?the?students．? ４.She?is?_________?with?her?classmates． ?５.Please?_________??me?the?news? What?did?your?teacher?say?this?morning???She?told?us?______?make?faces?in?class.?A.?to?not?????????B.?not?to??????????C.?do?not?????????D.?didnt? 3.A?man?saw?Yu?Gong?and?his?children when?they?were?working?on ?moving?the?mountains一个人看到愚公和他孩子们的时候他们正在努力移山。? 【解析】work?on?忙于；?从事? —?Could?I?borrow?your?computer,?Bob?????—?Sorry,?I?am?_______it.? A.?taking?out?????B.?turning?on????C.?working?on? 【拓展】work?短语总结：??work?on?从事? He?is?working?on?a?new?novel.? work?out?解决；算出? I?worked?out?the?math?problem.? (????)?The?builders?are?working?____?building?a?great?building?although?it’s?so?hot?today.???????A.?on?????B.?to?????C.?as?????D.?out? 4.?As?soon?as?the?man?finished?(?taking/speaking)?,?Yu?Gong?said?that?his?family?could?continue?to?move?the?mountains?after?he?died.? 【解析1】as?so