MODULE 3 culture coner grammar 外研社必修一高中英语.pptVIP

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train The Maglev – the Fastest Train in the World New words: magnetic adj. 地磁的;有磁性的 magnetically adv. 有磁力地；有吸引力地 levitated adj . 悬浮的. levitation n. 升空；飘浮 Maglev n. 磁悬浮 transrapid adj. 超速的 n. 磁悬浮列车 chancellor n. 总理,大法官 Read Answer: 1.What are the main differences between a magnetically levitated train and an ordinary train? 2.What are advantages of travelling on a Maglev train? It’s faster, less noisy and use less energy. You can travel very quickly and quietly. The train uses less energy. at a/ the speed of … 以……的速度 at (a) high /low speed 以高/低速 at full / top speed =with great/all speed 以全/ 最高速 speed up 加速 Eg. The train travels at a speed of 100 mph. They drove to the hospital at top speed. out of date是介词短语，意为“过时;过期。” out of＋名词，表示“不处于…… ”，注意名词前无冠词。 以out of为中心的一些短语： out of order 杂乱的；坏了 out of danger 脱离危险 out of condition 健康状况不好 out of count 不计其数 out of control 失控 out of balance 失去平衡 out of shape 变形 out of place 不合时宜 不适当的 The –ed form 过去分词（作定语） 1. 单个分词作定语通常做前置定语。及物动词表示完成和被动意义。少数表示位置移动和状态改变的不及物动词不表被动，而表主动和完成意义。 We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.(被动) There are so many fallen leaves on the ground. （主动） 2. 过去分词短语通常作后置定语，相当 于一个省略的定语从句。 This is the house built last year. =This is the house built which was built last year. 3.动词的过去分词作定语说明被修饰人或物所处的状态时，转化为形容词，不表被动。 The surprised look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that. 4.有些单个的过去分词，如：left(剩余的), given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语。 After the robbery there was nothing left for the man. 遭到抢劫之后，这个人身无分文。 People concerned have been invited here to discuss what to do next. 邀请有关人士讨论一下下一步干什么。