高阶英语第二讲.pptVIP

高阶英语（写作与翻译） 第二讲 词能达意 连词成句 一、同义词替换 二、句子扩充 三、连词使用 一、同义词替换 向下替换 平级替换 向上替换 向下替换 替换不会写的生词：同义词 / 下定义 例：残疾人 disabled – incomplete – imperfect a person with incomplete body / a person who lost one of his legs 生词替换练习 煤油灯 oil lamp – a light 母鸡 hen – a female chicken 球门 goal – gate – door 小隔间 chamber – room – a separate place 拐杖 crutch – walking stick – a tool used for walking 平级替换 主题词需重复时，使用不同的表达以避免过于单一 依赖电脑 dependence on computers depending on computers relying /reliance on computers be obsessed with … be addicted to … excessive involvement with … spend too much time on … …… 平级替换练习 赡养父母 污染环境 向上替换 使用高级词汇替换常见的简单词汇 如： Spend time doing sth Devote one’s time to (doing) sth 高级词替换练习 good bad poor rich important think however if use way old people young people related serious most people sometimes 高级词替换 good – beneficial / favorable bad – undesirable / unfavorable poor – needy / impoverished rich – wealthy important – essential / critical think – harbor / reckon however – nevertheless if – provided / providing that use – adopt / take advantage of way – method / approach old people – the aged young people – adolescents related – relevant serious – severe most people – the majority of people sometimes – occasionally 二、句子扩充 主语扩充 定语扩充 状语扩充 扩充主语 主语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式、主语从句、it形式主语。多用物作主语 例：I like fishing. What I like is fishing. What I like most is fishing in the river on a sunny afternoon. 动名词作主语 玩火是危险的。 看到他就让我生气。 广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效的途径之一。 晚饭后看一会电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。 吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。 Keys Playing with fire is dangerous. Seeing him makes me angry. Reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary. Watching TV for a while after supper has been my long established habit. Eating too much sweets is likely to make one fat. 不定式作主语 看他是我此行的目的。 要对你们—我所有的朋友说再见不是一件容易的事情。 一个月盖完这座楼是不可能的。 Keys To see him is my purpose of coming here. To say goodbye to all of you—my friends is hard for me. To finish the building in a month is difficult. 主语从句作主语