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一 Elcctrical devices such as CD players.videos and burglar alarms are consuming more energy in stand-by mode than when they are actually being used. 如CD播放器和防盗报警Elcctrical设备消耗更多的能量与待机模式时相比，他们实际上是被使用。 2.Marla Sanchez and her colleagues form the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Berkcley,Califorrin.tested more than 50 small electrical appliances,from compurters to doorbell, electric movers,VCRs,and pool pumps.In the current issue of Energy Policy,they report than ibout half of all consumer electronics energy is used in stand-by mode.This costs American consumers $1 billion a year in wasted energy. 马拉桑切斯和她的同事成立了劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室在Berkcley，Califorrin.检验 50多个小电器，从电子到门铃，电搬运工，录像机和水池抽水机.在现行的能源政策问题上，他们所报告的i所有消费性电子能量的一半用于待机模式。 3.The researchers say that while electronic devices are lying dormant,running their clocks,maintaining internal memories or displaying their settings,they consume around 40 terwatt hours of electrcity in the US every year--enough to power acity such as Chicago or London.Mary machines use almost as much power on stand-by as when working.For example,it takes 15 watts to play atyical CD,but an average of 11 watts to keep it on stand-by.Satellite TV systems use 14 watts when active and 14watts on stand-by.Given the long hours these systems spend idling,each use far more power in stand-by mode than when actually working. 该研究者说，虽然电子设备是在地上，它们的时钟运行，维护内部存储器或展示他们的设置，它们每年消耗大约40electrcity terwatt小时 在美国- 足够的能量，如芝加哥或伦敦.很多都市使用几乎作为后备当它运行时.例如，它需要15瓦至播放atyical光盘，而是一个11瓦的平均保持待命by.Satellite电视系统上使用14瓦的功率时，就主动和14瓦特独立by.Given的这些系统的花费长时间空转，每次使用更在待机模式时相比，实际工作能力。 4.Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players last year,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2watts respectively on stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less,says Sancher. 不好的设计在很大程度上是责怪，说Sanchez.在一个CD播放机另一项调查，去年，她的同事沃尔夫冈胡贝尔发现了两个具有同样特征的机器使用的待