过分做定语.docVIP

望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案 必修一 Module3 Period3 Grammar 设计人：李姣 审核人：唐晓红 备课时间： 2014-09-23 授课时间： 姓名 班级 知识与技能：过去分词作定语、过去时间的表达法 过程与方法：通过自主学习归纳语法 情感态度价值观：提高自主学习的能力 教学重点：过去分词作定语、一般过去时的用法 Warming up exercises A boy _________(call) Tom went to the cinema one night. It was a horror film, but he was ________(interest) in it. Sometimes he felt________(excite), sometimes he felt _______(frighten). After the film, the ______(tire) boy came back home. Once home, the _______(exhaust)boy began to read a book______(borrow)from his school library.The book was so______(excite)that he forgot all about______(do)his homework,and he fell asleep while ______(read)the book.The next morning he had to go to school without _______(have)breakfast,because he wanted to copy his classmates’work. Do you think he can escape________(punish)by his teacher? 学习过程 I.过去分词的作用 过去分词done和现在分词doing相当于形容词或副词，在句中可作定语，表语，状语和宾语补足语。 StepI过去分词作定语 1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。 a broken cup a wounded soldier an unexpected guest the excited crowd b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。 a retired officer fallen leaves C. 合成的过去分词 a much-needed reform state-owned enterprises 过去分词短语作定语后置. the machines produced last year 3.分词作定语可以化成定语从句 The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.(=the bridge which was damaged) He is fond of the food cooked by your mother.(=the food which is cooked by your mother) This is the house built last year.(=The is the house _____ _____ ____last year.) This substance(物质), discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized（变革） machine. = This substance,_______ ________ _________ almost by accident, has revolutionized machine. Let’s do some translation: 一个被偷的小汽车 一个被汤姆偷的小汽车 一个被打破了的杯子 一个被Tom打破的杯子 被污染了的空气 昨天讨论的问题 一本丢失的书 发达国家 开过的水 升起了的太阳 4.过去分词与现在分词作定语