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Adopt entire preheating
Adopt entire preheating
Component of temperature difference on the body, the greater the welding residual stress. The artifacts for preheating before welding, can reduce the temperature difference and the slow cooling rate, can both reduce the welding residual stress.
(7) hydrogen elimination processing
With low hydrogen electrode to reduce the hydrogen content in the weld. After welding hydrogen elimination processing in a timely manner. Can effectively reduce the hydrogen content in the weld and reduce hydrogen induced stress concentration.
Hydrogen elimination processing temperature is usually between 300 and 350 degrees Celsius, heat preservation 2 to 6 hours after cooling. Dehydrogenation process of main purpose is to make the hydrogen diffusion in weld metal rapidly escape, reduce the hydrogen content of weld seam and heat affected zone, prevent hydrogen induced stress concentration and cold crack generation.
(8) with the method of heat treatment
Overall high temperature tempering, local high temperature tempering or temperature tensile method (eliminate stress method at low temperature with heating and water cooling on either side of the weld). Because the maximum residual stress components usually can achieve the material yield point of the limit, and the metal yield at high temperatures will be lower. So to raise the temperature of components to a certain a certain value, part to release internal stress, the maximum residual stress is reduced to the corresponding temperature below the yield limit. If you want to completely eliminate the residual stress in structure, the component must be heated to its yield point temperature is equal to zero, so generally take the tempering temperature is close to the temperature.
1 P063
(9) using vibration method to eliminate the welding residual stress
Component under variable load stress reaches a certain value, after a lot of vibration, the structure of the residual stress decreases gradually, it is using vibr
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