Lesson six Intergovernmental Grants in Theory and Practice.pptVIP

Lesson six Intergovernmental Grants in Theory and Practice 1 federal unitary 2 intergovernmental grant 3 budgetary outlay(expenditure) 4 billion 十亿 Intergovernment grant: A sum of money transferred from one government to another, usually from the central government to state or local government, with the purpose for which it is to be expended specified by granting government. 5 Medicaid公共医疗资助：美国实行的帮助参与补充保障收入和对有未成年子女家庭资助项目的家庭支付个人医疗费用的联邦政府计划 Medicare医疗保险 6 gross receipt 收入总额 7 federal treasury 联邦国库 8 categorical grants A grant from one government to another or from a government to a private group that can only be used for a narrowly specified purpose. 分类补助：是一种用途较窄、限制条件较多、具有专款专用性质的财政补贴,通常附有比较严格的使用规定,如申请条件、使用条件以及配比率的规定等等。 9 reinstatement 复原 10 general revenue sharing 一般收入分配 A program of federal grants to state and local government in the 1970s and 1980s that were not restricted to particular uses. 11 vertical equalization : Actions to ensure that resources are distributed among levels of government more in proportion to their expenditure responsibilities through redistribution from one level of government to another. 12 Tiebout situation:蒂布条件 13 New Hampshire 美国新罕布什尔州 14 jurisdiction 管辖权限 15 disparity不一致 16 per capita 每人 17 horizontal equalization: Actions to ensure that resources are distributed more equally among governments at the same level so as to ensure that they can provide at least minimal standards of services to their citizens. 18 spatial externalities 19 Virginia维吉尼亚 lincoln 林肯 Nebraska内布拉斯加州 20 Charlotte夏洛特 Carolina卡洛莱纳州 Memphis 孟菲斯 21 dissension 意见不同 resurgence苏醒 22 earmark 指定(款项等的)用途 23 unfunded mandate A requirement imposed by a higher level of government on a lower one to carry out some specific action ,without any provision for the higher level of government to pay part or all of the cost . 24 income maintenance Negative income tax 负所得税 25 project grants 26 health care 卫生保健 27 health center 卫生所 28 general-purpose gra