必修四unit3能力达标训练.doc

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Generally speaking，the weather of South China is featured with rain and mildness(潮湿)，with ________dry and hot days. A．sometimes　　　　　　　　B．at times C．occasional D．seldom 解析　空格处要填形容词修饰days。 答案　C 2．It’s not the first time that I ________to Nanjing. A．have been B．had been C．have gone D．had gone 解析　先行词time被序数词修饰，定语从句要用完成时，由于主句的谓语是一般现在时，故此处要用现在完成时。 答案　A 3．As is known to us all，the television is a very important instrument of communication，________us to see as well as to hear the performer. A．permitted B．to permit C．permitting D．permit 解析　此题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：众所周知，电视是一个非常重要的通讯工具，能让我们不仅听到表演者的声音，也能看到他们。permitting是现在分词，与主语是主动关系，放在句末作结果状语。 答案　C 4．It is said that the Scotish King Robert Bruce was once ________by the sight of a spider spinning a web，took heart to fight against English invaders and finally drove them off. A．inspiring B．inspired C．puzzling D．puzzled 解析　句意：据说，苏格兰国王罗伯特·布鲁斯曾经受到蜘蛛织网的启示，鼓起勇气，反抗英国侵略者，并最终把他们赶走了。此题要用inspired表示“受到启示”；puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled 感到迷惑的。 答案　B 5．Mrs Smith was so ________about everything that no servants could please her. A．precise B．particular C．special D．specific 解析　句意：史密斯太太对什么都讲究，所以没有一个佣人使她满意。precise精确；particular挑剔；special专门的；specific详细而精确的。 答案　B 6．I am interested in stories in general，and detective stories________. A．in a word B．as a result C．in particular D．after all 解析　句意：我总的来说对小说感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说。in a word总之；as a result结果是；in particular特别地；after all毕竟。 答案　C 7．The Wangs decided to________their colleagues，friends to a splendid dinner in a Five－Star Hotel to celebrate their son’s going to a famous university.Which of the following is WRONG? A．amuse B．treat C．entertain D．feast 解析　句意：姓王的夫妇决定在一家五星级酒店宴请同事和朋友们，庆祝他们的儿子上了名牌大学。treat和entertain，feast都有“宴请，招待”之意；amuse只有“使愉快；娱乐”之意。 答案　A 8．Kim was completely ________ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon；she had little energy left. A．kicked out B．handed out C．worn out D．put out 解析　句意：金整个下午在炎日中一直在跑动，已完全疲惫无力了。kicked out踢开，踢出；解雇；hand out分发；worn out筋疲力尽；put out生产；熄灭。 答案　C 9．In face