review electric.pptVIP

* * 1. Charge A. Two kinds of electric charges positive: proton negative: electron modern explain for charge: charging means upsetting the electrical neutrality (imbalance of charge) excess charge、net charge. B. charge is quantized C. charge conservation D. Charge has the same value in different inertial frames(电荷的相对论不变性) quantized quantities : e: fundamental unit of charge n: integer ±1，±2... 2. Coulomb’s Law magnitude： permittivity constant direction：repel attract Electric forces obey super position principle Coulomb’s law only holds for static charges in vacuum Assignments: 13P, 15P. 3. electric field The field viewpoint which consider the charges interact each other by the Field -- Faradays View of point on electrostatic action local action: (intermediary) charge charge field 力学性质: 对引入电场中的带电体施以力的作用。 能量性质: 在电场中移动电荷时电场力将作功;表明电场 具有能量。 Characters of electric field: Momentum: the disturbance of electric fields transmitted at the speed of light electric field: force work C. is independent of test charge smaller enough both in volume and charge B. test charge A. vector field N/C (V/m) 4. electric field of point charge + - q0， is same as the direction of q0， is opposite to 5. electric field lines A. the tangent of field line indicates the direction of B. the density of field lines indicates the magnitude of some typical patterns of electric fields lines: such as uniformly charged sphere; infinite uniformly charged sheet; two point charges with equal quantities C. common features ?originate from positive charges ? terminate in negative charges ? never intersect / tangent /end in space. a visualizing, qualitative tool in describing field. 6. superposition principle of the electric field : If there are point charges q1, q2, q3, ……, the resultant electric field is the vector sum of the individual electric field: 7. Electric field of a electric dipole d Electric d