高一英语人教课标必修1Unit1直接引语转换间接引语修改后资料.pptVIP

Review some sentences in Anne’s story. Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” Anne said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. “My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.” she said. She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. 1 、陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，转述动词用said/told，再用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主 语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. “第三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr.?Green?said, “She?is?a?good?girl.” Mr.? Green ?said?she?was?a?good?girl. 注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher said “The earth moves around the sun.” →?The?teacher?said?me?the?earth?moves?around?the sun. ②直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning.”? →He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ? ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack?said.? “I?was?born?on?March?2l,?1996.” Jack said?he?was?born?on?March?21,?1996. 3.Mike said： “We are playing basketball now.” Mike said that ____ basketball ____. 4.The teacher said, “I will come this evening.” The teacher said that ____ ____evening. 5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met her . 6. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 7.Tom said “our school was built in 1960.” Tom said that our school ______ built in 1960. 2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Eg.“Where?are?you?goi