非谓语动词一轮复习庞资料.pptVIP

非谓语动词一轮复习讲解 非谓语动词基本概念 1. 不能充当谓语 2. 包括动词不定式，动名词和分词三类。 3. 无人称和数的变化。 4. 有时态和语态的变化。 2.非谓语动词复合结构 动名词的复合结构 3.不及物动词的分词作定语 ving表进行 ved表完成不表被动 boiled water正在沸腾的水表正在进行 boiling water白开水表完成 此外 be used/accustomed to,lead to,devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, have a good/wonderful/hard time (in),…等短语后也要也用动名词作宾语 6)不定式作动词（词组）tell,show, understand, learn, advise, discuss, ask, deside, wonder等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how, what, where, when,who等 eg.He showed us how to do the work.=He showed us how we should do the work. 1,后接不定式作补语的动词及动词词组 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, order, prefer, remind, reqire, teach , tell, want, wish, call on, depend on等 eg.The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat. 注意：1).think, consider, believe suppose, feel, find, imagine, prove, appoint, jugde等后常用“to be 作宾补/主补。 People considered him to be a great leader. 2),fear, excuse/forgive, refuse, punish, suggest/propose, agree/aprove,inform, welcome, insist/persist, hope, arrange, demand, thank, congratulate, prevent 等后不能使用不定式作宾补。 fear to do sth fear for sth excuse/forgive sb for (doing) sth punish sb for/by doing sth punish sb with sth agree to do sth demand to know/see/have sth demand sth of sb 5.常用不定式作主补的句型 sb be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought＋to do /to be done/to have been done＋其他 据说他已经出国了。 五，作主语 3.“there is no +doing”句型动名词后常带宾语，相当于Its impossible to…结构。 There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. There’s no telling what he’s going to do. ①It＋be＋名词＋to do Its our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money. 六，作表语 3. 有些动词既可后接动名词也可