网络答案11.docVIP

答：The dog can carry 21 gigabytes, or 168 gigabits. A speed of 18 km/hour equals 0.005 km/sec. The time to travel distance x km is x /0.005 ??200x sec,yielding a data rate of 168/200x Gbps or 840/x Mbps. For x 5.6 km, thedog has a higher rate than the communication line. 答：狗能21千兆字节或者168千兆位。18 公里/小时速度等于0.005 公里/秒x公里的时间x / 0.005 = 200x秒， 产生的数据传输速度168/200x Gbps或者840 /x Mbps。与通信线路相比较，x5.6 公里狗有更高的速度。5.答： No. The speed of propagation is 200,000 km/sec or 200 meters/?sec. In 10 ?sec the signal travels 2 km. Thus, each switch adds the equivalent of 2 km of extra cable. If the client and server are separated by 5000 km, traversing even 50 switches adds only 100 km to the total path, which is only 2%. Thus,switching delay is not a major factor under these circumstances. 答：不.速度200,000 公里/秒或200米/ 信号在102千米，每个相当于增加额外的2 公里电缆。 如果客户和服务器5000 公里，50个给那些总道路100 公里，只2%。 因此，延迟不情形的主要因素6. The request has to go up and down, and the response has to go up and down.The total path length traversed is thus 160,000 km. The speed of light in air and vacuum is 300,000 km/sec, so the propagation delay alone is 160,000/300,000 sec or about 533 msec. 答：由于请求应答必须总路径长度160,000千米空气和真空300，000 公里/秒， 因此传播延迟160,000/300，000秒约533 msec。8. 答：Call the routers A, B, C, D, and E. There are ten potential lines: AB, AC, AD, AE, BC, BD, BE, CD, CE, and DE. Each of these has four possibilities (three speeds or no line), so the total number of topologies is 410 ??1,048,576. At 100 ms each, it takes 104,857.6 sec, or slightly more than 29 hours to inspect them all. 答：将路由器称为A，B，C，D 和E.：AB, AC, AD, AE, BC, BD, BE, CD, CE,和DE。 4 种可能性(3 速度或者不)，拓扑的总数410 = 1,048,576。 每100 ms，全部检查104,857. 6秒，或者稍微超过29个小时14. 答：Message and byte streams are different. In a message stream, the network keeps track of message boundaries. In a byte stream, it does not. For example, suppose a process writes 1024 bytes to a connection and then a little later writes another 1024 bytes. The receiver then does a read for 2048 bytes. With a message stream, the