5.IPv6与IPv4的转换.pptVIP

Implementing IPv6 Using IPv6 with IPv4 IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition Transition richness means: No fixed day to convert; no need to convert all at once. Different transition mechanisms are available: Smooth integration of IPv4 and IPv6. Use of dual stack or 6to4 tunnels. Different compatibility mechanisms: IPv4 and IPv6 nodes can communicate. Cisco IOS Software Is IPV6-Ready: Cisco IOS Dual Stack If both IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on an interface, this interface is dual-stacked. Dual stack is an integration method where a node has implementation and connectivity to both an IPv4 and IPv6 network. Dual Stack Cisco IOS Software Is IPv6-Ready: Overlay Tunnels Tunneling encapsulates the IPv6 packet in the IPv4 packet. Example: Cisco IOS Tunnel Configuration Configured tunnels require: Dual-stack endpoints IPv4 and IPv6 addresses configured at each end Example: Cisco IOS Tunnel Configuration (Cont.) show ipv6 route show running-config interface tunnel number show interface tunnel number clear counters tunnel number NAT-Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is a translation mechanism that sits between an IPv6 network and an IPv4 network. The job of the translator is to translate IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets and vice versa. Translation—NAT-PT Summary The two most common techniques to make the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 are dual stack. Tunneling IPv6 traffic over an IPv4 network requires one edge router to encapsulate the IPv6 packet inside an IPv4 packet and another router to decapsulate it. Transition methods from IPv4 to IPv6 include dual-stack operation, protocol translation. * * * * * * * * * * * *