Chapter_3-1.pptVIP

* * * Mechanics of Materials p.* Mechanics of Materials Torsion (扭转) 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.1.3 Contents 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Torsional Deformations of a Circular Bar 3.3 Circular Bars of Linearly Elastic Materials 3.4 Nonuniform Torsion 3.5 Stresses and Strains in Pure Shear 3.6 Relationship Between Moduli of Elasticity E and G 3.7 Transmission of Power by Circular Shafts 3.8 Statically Indeterminate Torsional Members ? Transmission shaft 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.1.1 Examples of Torsion Steering wheel 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.1.1 Examples of Torsion Propeller shafts wrench 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.1.1 Examples of Torsion 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.1.2 Bar Subjected to Torsion couple: pair of forces with same magnitudes, opposite direction and not through one line moment of a couple: the product of one of the forces and the perpendicular distance between the lines of action of the forces ? torque or twisting moment: moment that produce twisting of a bar. Representation: vector in the form of a double-headed arrow curved arrow in the direction of rotation 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.1.2 Bar Subjected to Torsion 3.2 TORSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF A CIRCULAR BAR 3.2.1 Deformations of a Circular Bar ? pure torsion : prismatic bar twisted by torque T (Every cross section is subjected to the same internal torque T ) 平面假设： cross sections of the bar do not change in shape ; all cross sections remain plane and circular, and all radii remain straight ; ? : the angle of twist 3.2.2 Deformation of an Element ?: the rate of twist (or the angle of twist per unit length ) 3.2 TORSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF A CIRCULAR BAR for pure torsion: ? =? /L Shear strain: Interior(内部的) element: ? : the angle of twist d? : b b’ 3.2 TORSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF A CIRCULAR BAR 3.2.3 Shear Strains in a Circular Tube ? The shear strains in a circular bar vary linearly with the radial distance ? from the center : The equations are valid for any material. However, the equations are limited to bar