英译汉材料.docVIP

翻译综合练习 I. 语篇翻译练习： 1. I take heart [鼓起勇气（或信心），振作起来] from the fact that, the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point 战略要地 in a couple of hours, has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions（边沿地区，外围地区）, because of the stiff（强烈的，猛烈地）resistance that gets in the way 阻挡 . 2. The people were there, and the land—the first dazed 使茫然 and bleeding and hungry, and when, winter came, shivering in their rags in the hovels（陋屋）which the bombings had made of their homes; the second a vast wasteland（废墟）of rubble（碎石，碎砖，破瓦）. II. 文学文体翻译练习： 1． 散文 The Special Joys of Super-slow Reading I took home a briefcase full of troubles. As I sat down on that hot and humid（湿的，湿气重的）evening, there seemed to be no solutions to the problems thrashing（翻来覆去）around in my brain. So I picked up a book, settled（停息，停留）into a comfortable chair and applied my own special therapy—super-slow reading. I spent three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheean（维森特·谢安）—savoring（品尝，欣赏）each paragraph, lingering（逗留，徘徊）over a sentence, a phrase or even a single word, building a detailed mental picture of the scene. No longer was I in Sydney, Australia on a sticky（湿热的）heat wave night. Relishing（欣赏，玩味）every word, I joined foreign correspondent（记者）Sheean on a mission [使命，任务，（此处）专程访问] to China, and another to Russia. I lost myself in the author’s world. And when I put it down, my mind was totally refreshed 使精力恢复，使精神振作 . Next morning, four words from the book—“take the long view”—were still in my mind. At my desk, I had a long-view look at my problems. Once more, super-slow reading had given me not only pleasure but perspective 正确观察事物相互关系的能力，眼力 , and helped me in my everyday affairs. 2. 小诗 Slowly （Mary Coleridge） Heavy is any my heart, Dark are thine eyes. Thou and I must part, Ere the sun rise. Ere the sun rise， Thou and I must part. Dark are thine eyes， Heavy is any my heart. III. 应用文体翻译： 1．商业信函翻译： （1） Dear Sirs, We are keen to expand our export to Africa o