英国早期历史.pptVIP

The early history of Britain ----the earliest settles and 3 conquests Question： what is the earliest epic in English literature? What is the 3 conquests in the early history of Britain? how the 3 conquests influence English language and literature.? The Early Settles Of England Prehistory（史前史） 石器时代 —Stonehenge（巨石阵) 凯尔特人的迁徙 —the Bronze Age(青铜时代) the Iron Age(铁器时代) End of Prehistory (终结) —the invasion of Rome (罗马入侵) The Rule Of Roman Anglo-Saxon Anglo-Saxon King Arthur（亚瑟王传奇） —The Knights of the round table（圆桌骑士） Feudal rule(诸侯割据) —Northumbria(诺森伯利亚) Mercia(麦西亚) Wessex(威塞克斯） Christian revival（基督教的复兴) 　《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf） The earliest epic（史诗） in English literature British literature start （英国文学的开端） 　《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf） Epic outline —first part：Beowulf go to Denmark to kill Glendale and Glendale’s mother for the old king of Denmark. —second part: in Beowulf’ fifty years as king, a fiery dragon attack his kingdom, Beowulf saves all and perish together with the dragon. The characteristic of Beowulf —alliteration （头韵） metaphors （隐喻） understatements （陈述上有所保留） —Heroism（英雄主义） Martial spirit（尚武精神） The Norman Conquest(诺曼入侵) The Rule Of William The Rule Of William The Domesday Book 《末日审判书》 The Bayeux Tapestry 贝叶挂毯 After The Norman Conquest Plantagenet Dynasty（安茹王朝） Wars of the Roses (玫瑰战争) 英国House of Lancaster (兰开斯特王朝)和House of York (约克王朝)的支持者之间为了英格兰王位的断续内战。 lasted more than one hundred years End of Yorkist ‘victory （约克家族的胜利） The feudal aristocracy weakened (封建贵族势力的削弱) A powerful centralized monarchy(中央集权的君主制) under the control of Tudor Dynasty developed fast Influence in English After The Norman Conquest English literature after the Norman conquest (诺曼征服之后的文学): The age of Chaucer（乔叟时代） Major works （主要作品）： ——The Canterbury Tales （《坎特伯雷故事集》） The age of