2015年自考学位英语考试模拟题：词汇精华.docVIP

2015年自考学位英语考试模拟题：词汇精华 1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body. A.what B. that C.similar D. which Best Answer:A 详解：应选A项。what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。 2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability? A.apart from B. away from C.far from D. but for Best Answer:A 详解：应选A项。apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展? 3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job. A.having B. have C.has D. had Best Answer:B 详解：应选B项。此处为虚拟语气。 4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand. A.precise B. blank C.spontaneous D. bold Best Answer:C 详解：应选C项。spontaneous自发的；自然产生的，precise精确的；准确的，blank空白的；空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。 5.They have made a ______ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river A.bald B. bound C.bold D. bare Best Answer:C 详解：应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的；无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。 6. In the 1850s Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators. A.inspiring B. inspired C.inspired by D. to inspire Best Answer:A 详解：应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。 7. Janes ______ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers. A.acquaintance B. familiarity C.achievement D. enthusiasm Best Answer:D 详解：应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。 8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field ______ it would be so hard for you. A. had I known B. and I had known C.should I know D. but I knew Best Answer:A 详解：应选A项。此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域 9. Second marriages present special problems of adjustment, especially for couples who have children from a ______ marriage. A.former B. previous C.prior D. preceding Best Answer:A 详解：应选A项。