2012专四易混淆.doc

2012专四易混淆词汇辨析 专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词近义词 deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income.他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive：收到，接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt：收据，发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。 consult, result, insult Consult ：咨询，商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result ：结果，效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult：侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults.他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。 Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of our house.他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce：复制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。 compose, dispose, propose Compose：组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves.把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose：提议，求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。 radius, radium, radiate Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium ：〈化〉镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer.镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat 太阳散发光和热。 assist, consist, resist, insist, persist Assist :援助 He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。 consist：组成，构成 A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 Resist：抵制，对抗 Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。 Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为 I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。 Persist：坚持，存留 On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。 - 1 -