综合教程III_U8_Texts12_大纲词汇重点词汇释例.docVIP

An Integrated English Course Book 3 Unit 8 Text 1 Fun, Oh Boy. Fun. You Could Die from It. 《大学英语课程教学要求》(积极词汇用红色及下划线标出) 一般要求（4级）词汇： jewel n. 宝石, 珠宝首饰 deserve v. to be worthy of值得；应得; 应受(赏罚等) sticky adj. 粘的, 粘性的 thrill vt. excite greatly使激动；使胆战心惊 n. 刺激; 惊险 commercial n. （广播、电视的）广告 adj. 商业的；商务的 scan 较高要求（6级）词汇： champagne香槟酒 weary疲倦的, 厌倦的 更高要求词汇： outing外出, 远足, 短途出游 e.g. a spring outing a family outing bumper （汽车前后的）保险杠 mop n. 拖把 v. 用拖把拖洗 mop the floor bowling n. 保龄球; 玩保龄球 locker有锁的存物柜 locker room衣物间, 更衣室 flick v. to touch or hit with a light, quick blow 轻拍，轻击 e.g. She flicked him with her hand. 用手轻击了他一下 词组： somewhere along the line: at some time / stage / moment; at some place line: the line of life or history for the asking只要提出要求, 只要开口; 一经索取免费赠送 turn into (使)变成, (使)成为 Sakes alive! [美口]哎呀! 好家伙! 糟糕! 天呀! 吓我一跳! or else: regardless of any circumstances 无论如何, 无论任何困难情况： e.g. Be there on time or else! 无论如何一定要按时到。 [ciba] put happy faces on sth. 面对……强作欢颜 Cf. put a bold face on 对(某事)装着满不在乎的样子; 大胆有信心地去对付...(困难等) Someone’s heart sinks.--- Someone feels discouraged or disappointed失落, 泄气, 心情低落 step up: to increase, especially in stages 尤指逐步增加, 提升, 提高 no matter what adv. anyhow不管怎样, 无论如何, 无论什么 a whole lot of 一大堆, 许多许多的 end up sit around 闲坐，无所事事 in case mean to do sth.: intend to put a damper on pay back 偿还(借款), 报答, 报复 Other Words and Expressions for Your Reference Puritan: a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England 清教徒：兴起于16和17世纪的英国新教徒一派的成员，主张严格的宗教原则和英国教堂的仪式及教义的从简 puritan: one who lives in accordance with Protestant precepts, especially one who regards pleasure or luxury as sinful 清教徒似的人(道德上[宗教上] 作风极端严格的人, 尤指那些把快乐或奢侈看作罪恶的根据新教戒律生活的人) overshadow fetish flunk tr