chapter12 06118wave properties.pptVIP

自然光 起偏器 检偏器 最亮 · · 自然光 起偏器 检偏器 最暗 · · P · · · A P · · · A 消光 光强最强 如何区分自然光和偏振光？ 马吕斯定律 (Malus law) P E0 ? E=E0cos? ——消光 P · · · Disscusion 自然光入射 Io I P 光的偏振 Malus’ law 马吕斯定律 Application of Malus’ law The transmitted intensity is found to be exactly one-half that of the incident light .This may be understood as follows : the incident light can always be resolved into components polarized parallel to the polarizer axis and components perpendicular to it . Natural light Io I P photocell Polarizer Exercise Suppose that natural lights have intensity I0.The angle between the transmission direction of polarizer and analyzer is 30。. Find the intensity transmitted by the first polarizer and by the second. Io I P P 30. 第十二章 光的波动性 Section 1 Interference of Light 第一节 光的干涉 Section 2 Diffraction of light 第二节 光的衍射 Section 3 Polarization of light 第三节 光的偏振 Section4 Applications of polarized light 第四节 偏振光的应用 CHAPTER 12 Wave Properties of Light Section 1 Interference of Light the same frequency the same vibrational direction the same initial phase or constant phase change. Section 2 Diffractions of Light 1.Diffraction by a single slit 几何光学 2.Diffraction by a grating 10?m 3.Diffraction by a Circular Aperture Airy disk 半角宽度 几何光学 1. Natural light and Polarized light 2. Means of producing polarized light 3. Malu’s Law Section 3 Polarization of Light 4. The Applications of Optical Activity --transverse character of light waves a.Photo vector Light wave is a kind of electromagnetic waves .It is a kind of transverse waves .Its electric field intensity and magnetic intensity is vertical .Usually we call the electric field intensity as photo vector .Its direction of vibration represents the light. Photo vector can be characterized by oscillations of electric vectors ---magnitudes and orientations. 光的偏振 1. Natural light and Polarized light E H normal spontaneous radiation E1 E3 E2 · · 光的偏振 Any actual light source co