高中英语 阅读导学案.docVIP

【课 题】：Book Ⅱ unit 2 Computers 阅读导学案 【学习目标】：1. 充分理解课文，准确把握文章主旨大意。 2. 了解计算机的发展史 【高考考点】 阅读理解 【预习内容】：一、背景知识 The Development oComputer Science A computer is a machine which stores knowledge in its memory and does calculations on that knowledge. This knowledge is stored in symbols; it is called data. A computer usually has a monitor to show results. However, some computers can speak; these computers can be used for voice mail. The early foundations of what would become computer science predate the invention of the modern digital computer . Machines for calculating fixed numerical tasks ,such as the abacus ,have existed since antiquity.Charles Babbage designed a difference engine in Victorian times. Around 1900, the IBM corporation sold puch-card. During the 1940s, newer and more powerful computing machines were developed. As it became clear that computers could be used fpr more than just mathematical calculations, the field of computer science broadened to study computation in general. 【学习过程】 一．识记部分．课文阅读．译一译 ．识记部分 （温馨提示：说一千道一万记住单词是关键。）单词识记 1. vt. 简化→ adj. 简单的，单一的→ adv. 简单地 2. adv.逻辑上；和逻辑地；有条理地 → _______ n.（逻辑学） → adj. 逻辑上的 ；合逻辑的；有条理的 3. adj. 科技的→ n.工艺；科技；技术 4. n. 智力；聪明；智能→ adj. 聪明的；智能的 5._________ vt. 解决；解答→ _______ n. 解决办法 6. _______ adj. 私人的；个人的；亲子的 adv.就个人而言；亲自 _______n. 性格；个性；人格 7. _______ adv. 完全地；整个地→ adj. 整个的；总的 n.总数；合计 8.________ vt.＆vi 探索；探测；探究→ n. 探索 9.________ n.幸福；快乐； n.疾病； n.黑暗； 句型搜索 1.I _____ _____ ______ in offices and homes since the 1970s. 自20 世纪70年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里。 2. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I _____ _____ _____! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展的如此之快，就像一头大象，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！ ．课文阅读 Ⅰ. 译一译与电脑有关的单词CPU( centre processing unit) DVD-ROM Keyboard screen Mouse