Unit 1 Great scientists 单元学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 自学能力单元学案（人教实验版必修5） 单元整体认识（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 重点 单词 1. characteristic n.特征；特性 2. conclude vt. vi. 结束；推断出 3. attend vt 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 5. cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 6.challenge n.挑战 vt. 向...挑战 7. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8. suspect vt. 怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 9.blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 10.link vt n 连接；联系 11．announce vt. 宣布；通告 12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 13.contribute vtvi 捐献；贡献；捐助 重点 词组 1. put forward 提出 2.make sense 讲得通；有意义 词语 辨析 1. defeat/win/beat/gain/hit 2.cure/treat 3.apart from/aside from/except/besides/except for 4. reject/refuse 词形 变化 1. scientific adj 科学的 Science n 科学 Scientist n. 科学家 2.conclude vtvi 结束；推断出 Conclusion n 结论 Conclusive adj 决定性的；最后的；确定性的 3. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 Absorption n.吸收；全神贯注；专心致志 Absorptive adj 吸收性的；有吸引力的 重点句式 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。 2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死. 3. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰 斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 语法 The past participle as the Attribute and Predicative Ⅰ重点词汇 1. characteristic n. 特征；特性；特色 adj 特有的，独特的；典型的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；有特色的，与众不同的 【经典范例】 This quality is characteristic of all metals.In fact, this is the single most common distinguishing characteristic of an American prisoner – illiteracy. 事实上，这是美国囚犯最普遍的典型的特征—无知 【知识巩固】 单项填空 Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. A. compete B. compete in C. join D. attend 【答案及解析】 (1) 选B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示“参加”；attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。 2. conclude vt 结束；推断出 【知识拓展】 to conclude总而言之；最后 conclude to do sth 决定做某事 n. conclusion arrive at /reach/come to /draw a conclusion 得出结论 【经典范例】 They concluded the meeting