易混淆近型词1.txt.doc

英语四级常考易混淆近型词总结 aboard abroad board broad aboard adv.， prep. 在船(车/飞机)上，上船(车/飞机); Welcome aboard. 欢迎登机！ All aboard, please. 请入座。 abroad adv. 国外，海外; 到国外, 在国外 All my near relations live abroad. 我所有的近亲都在国外。 board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 vt.上(船，车等); ironing board 烫衣板 executive board 执行委员会 board structure 全体董事会成员 broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的 2. abstract attract subtract.abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，梗概; 抽象派的 He is an abstract painter. 他是一个抽象派画家。 He made an abstract of a long article. 他对一篇长文章做了摘要。 attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢; subtract vt. 减去(from) In their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract. 入学第一年, 多数孩子都学加减法。 Please subtract a quarter of the money for your own use. 请从你的零用钱中扣除四分之一。 3.accent access assess excess asset exception accent n. 口音，重音; He speaks in his broad accent. 他说话地方口音很重。 This is a secondary accent. 这个是次重音。 access n. 接近(或进入)的，机会;通道，入口; There is no access to the street through that door. 那个门不通向大街。 assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价; assess and appoint leading cadres 考察任用干部 assess sth. at its true worth 评定某物的真正价值 excess n. 超过，过量 adj.过量的，额外的; Youll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter. 这封信你必须付超重邮资。 An excess of fat in ones diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。 asset n. 财产，资产; The bank has assets of more than ￡1 billion. 该银行有十亿多英镑的资产。 exception n. 例外 Every rule has its exception. 一切规则皆有例外。 4. accident incident accident n. 事故;意外，偶然之事; An awful accident has happened. 发生了一起可怕的意外事故。 It was a lucky accident that we saw each other. 你我邂逅相遇, 幸运之至 incident n. 发生的事;事变，事件 5. acquire enquire (in-)acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得; We should acquire more firsthand information. 我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。 enquire (in-) vt. 询问，打听; We must enquire whether she really came. 我们必须询问她是否真来了 require vt. 需要;要求，规定; 6. adapt adopt adapt vt. 使适应，使适合 vi.适应(to); She has not yet adapted to the climate. 她还没适应气候。 adopt vt. 收养;采取，采用 Many childless couples adopt children. 许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。 The factories have adopted the newest modern technology. 那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。 7. affect e