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专用车术语中英文对照 一、各种专用车名称 1. dump truck 2. concrete mixer truck Stephen Stepanian filed a patent application for the first truck mixer in 1916 二、专用车各部件名称 1. cab 驾驶室（sleeper, 卧铺） 2. chassis 底盘 3. axle 车桥 （front axle, rear axle, tandem axle 串联桥） 4. drive axle 驱动桥 5. frame 车架 （body-on-frame 大梁 subframe 附梁 ） 6. engine 发动机 7. axle bearing （axle load）轴承 8. wheel base 轴距 9. wheel span 轴承 10. shocks 缓冲装置 11. shock absorber 减震器 12. brake 刹车 （drum brake 鼓刹，air brake 气刹） 13. suspension 悬架 （mechanical suspension 机械悬架 air suspension气动悬架） 14. tailgate 后挡板门 tail lamp 尾灯 15. radiator 散热器 16. hood发动机罩 17. tire 轮胎 （hub 轮毂） 18. windshield wiper 风档刮水器/刮雨器 19. gearbox 变速箱 20. clutch 离合器 21. prop shaft 后驱传动轴 22. differential shaft分速器传动轴，差动轴，半轴 23. final drive shaft 最终传动轴，终传动轴,主传动轴 24. transmission 传动装置 Transmission refers to drive train, including gearbox, clutch, prop shaft (for rear-wheel drive), differential and final drive shafts Tractor transmission with 16 forward and 8 backward gears 25. speed ratios (gear ratios) 速比 Transmission is provided that achieves at least nine forward speed ratios and two reverse speed ratios. 26. hydraulic ram 液压油缸 A standard dump truck is a truck chassis with a dump body mounted to the frame. The bed is raised by a hydraulic ram mounted under the front of the dumper body between the frames, and the back of the bed is hinged at the back to the truck. 27. wear and tear 磨损 （fair wear and tear 合理磨损） 28. bumper 保险杠 29. back-up alarms 倒车报警器 30. truck accessory 卡车配件 Typically referred to as hard parts or cores that include distributors, water pumps, radiators and the like. Some of the more popular accessories for light-duty trucks include tubular products such as nerf bars, grille guards, tonneau covers（车厢盖布）, truck tool boxes, autocarts, and bed extenders. 31. spiral blade螺旋面叶片 The interior of the drum on a concrete truck is fitted with a spiral blade 32. chute斜槽 （混凝土搅拌车的卸料溜槽） 33. concrete pump 混凝土输送泵 ? 三、技术参数术语 1. overall dimension 外形尺寸 2. cargo body dimension 货