机电工程英语 2.docVIP

1.After the last hot-rolling stage, a final stage is carried out cold to improve surface quality and tolerances and to increase strength. In rolling, the profiles of the rolls are designed to produce the desired geometry.热轧的最终阶段的冷却，这样可以提高工件的表面质量、公差和强度。在轧制工艺中，根据需要，常常将轧辊的外形设计成所期望的几何形状。 2.The work material rotates and the cutting tool is fed longitudinally. The cutting tool is much harder and more wear resistant than the work material.车削时，工件旋转，切削刀具纵向进给。与工件材料相比，切削刀具材料具有很高的硬度和耐磨性。 3.A wide variety of machining operations or processes based on the same metal-cutting principle are available;among the most common are milling and drilling carried out on various machine tools. 利用相同的金属切削原理，也可以得到其他完全不同的技工操作方法和加工工艺，磨削和钻削就是其中最常用的两种工艺方法。 4.Due to the simplicity of the mould,it is the most economical mould to buy.And the economical mould/tool cost keeps small quantity running affordable. 由于冲压模具结构简单，所以它是市场上价格最便宜的模具，目前被广泛地应用在小批量的产品制造中。 5.In principle,pressure casting is identical to injection moulding with a different class of materials.Cast moulding can,in fact produce parts that have identical geometries to injection-moulded onse. 压力铸造成形与注塑成形原理相同，但成形的材料不同。事实上铸造成形可产生于注塑成形具有相同几何形状的零件。 6.The use of a special 3-D mould design system can shorten development cycles,improve mould quality,enhance teamwork and free the designer from tedious routine work.使用专门的三维模具设计系统能缩短模具的研发周期、提高模具的设计质量、增进团队合作精神以及使设计人员从单调乏味的日常工作中解脱出来。 7.The principle advantage of this technology is its ability to provide a multi-media environment,enhancing communication at all levels in a product’s life cycle.虚拟制造技术的主要优点在于给用户营造一个信息非常丰富的环境，加强了产品生命周期各个阶段的信息交流。 8.Atmospheric pressure,pressing on the liquid in the reservoir,forces the liquid into the pump.when the pump operates,it forces liquid from the tank into the discharge pipe at a suitable pressure.作用在油箱液面上的气压驱动流体进入油泵。油泵工作时，流体在适当泵压的作用下，从油箱流动到出口。 9.Product test can be thought of as the culmination of all process control work. It can also be thought of as a qu