车辆工程专业英语复习题.docVIP

1. In a work cycle of the engine ,each piston goes through four-stroke processes:intake stroke ,compression stroke ,power stroke and exhaust stroke. 这种内燃机每完成一个工作循环活塞需要经历四个冲程--进气冲程，压缩冲程，作功冲程和排气冲程 2. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward ,and a power impuise is transmitted through the connecting rod to the throw on the crankshaft. 上述压力作用快速推动活塞，迫使其向下运动，同时通过连杆将力传递给曲轴的曲柄。 3.Valve mechanism of an internal combustion engine provides timely admission of the fresh charge into the cylinders and exhaust of spent gases from them. 一个内燃机的配气机构主要是适时地吸入新鲜混合气到气缸，并且及时地从气缸中排除尾气 4.Valve mechanism includes valve group and valve driving group.The valve group includes valve,valve seat ,valve guide and valve spring.The valve driving group includes camshaft,lifter,push rod,rocker arm,timing gear and so on. 配气机构包括气门组和气门传动组，气门组包括气门，气门座，气门导管和气门弹簧。气门传动组包括凸轮轴，挺杆，推杆，摇臂，正时齿轮等 5.In order to strengthen the tanks as well as to prevent surging of fuel when the vehicle roundsa curve or suddenly stops,baffle plates are attached to the inside of the tank 当车辆转弯或突然停车时，为了加固油箱也为了防止燃油波动，汽油箱内（通常）有挡油板 6.Moreover to limit the transmission of frame distortion to the tank giving rise to squeking as the metal parts get rubbed together.rubber or felt pads are often fitted between the mountings and the tank 为了更好的限制车架变形传递到油箱而产生像金属元件在一起摩擦的敲击声，在衬托和油箱之间安装橡胶垫或毛毡垫 7.the exhaust pipe is the connecting pipe between the exhaust manifold and the muffler or catalytic converter 排气管是排气歧管和消音器或吹化转化器之间的连接管 8，The charging syetem does two jobs :Firstly ,it provides electrical power for the ignition system and the cars other electrical accessories .Secondly ,it supplements the power used by the battery when staring the car.In order words,the charging system maintains the batterys state of charging 充电系统担负两项任务;第一，它为点火系统及汽车其他电器元件提供电能，第二，他提供蓄电池所需的能量。换句话说，充电系统维持着蓄电池的充电状态。 9.A basic ignition system consists of the battery,low-tension coil and cables,the ignition coil,the distributor,high-tension coil and cables,spark plug