Ship pollution situation and preventing measures 船舶污染现状及防治措施.docVIP

Ship pollution situation and preventing measures The characteristics of ship pollution The diversity of pollutants in the ship. Ship pollution is mainly refers to ships are sailing, berthing, port of loading and unloading goods in the process of water environment and atmosphere around environmental pollution from, the main pollutants have oil material, bulk NLS harmful material, packaging, sewage and garbage, ship harmful exhaust ship, in the most serious pollution hazard oily materials. Ship pollution with liquidity, sex without limits. The fluidity of water, the mobility of ship to ship by the pollutants may not bring limited or fixed in a point and motionless, a pollution may spread to many areas, and the pollution to cause a lot of inconvenience. Marine pollution sustained strong, diffusion range, is to have the harm of international. Ship pollution ways The ship for the Marine environment pollution caused by the material basically has: oil and its products, bulk NLS, packaging harmful material, sewage and garbage, harmful ship exhaust, mainly through the operability and accident of emissions into the ocean or atmospheric pollutants caused by pollution. In addition to the various harmful pollutants outside, ship noise, anti-corrosion coatings and contain virus bacteria ballast water areas are can cause Marine pollution. Ship to the countermeasures of pollution 1、To strengthen the supervision and management of pollution caused by the ship, strengthen prevent ship pollution of the sea legislation. 2、To strengthen the education and training crew management, improving the crew antifouling consciousness, responsibility, operation skills is to reduce the decisive factor of ship pollution. 3、To speed up the ship pollutants processing system construction, strict control of the ship and port pollution 4、Increase security inspection, perfect the supervision and administration of the prevention and control of pollution ship mechanism。 5、Set up a perfect monitoring system,