新目标英语九年级第一单元说课稿(吴端敏).docVIP

论述活性炭物质吸附解毒的功效 活性炭是一种经特殊处理的炭，具有无数细小孔隙，表面积巨大，每克活性炭的表面积为500-1500平方米。活性炭有很强的物理吸附和化学吸附功能，而且还具有解毒作用。解毒作用就是利用了其巨大的面积，将毒物吸附在活性炭的微孔中，从而阻止毒物的吸收。同时，活性炭能与多种化学物质结合，从而阻止这些物质的吸收。 　 Activated carbon is a kind of special processing of carbon, with countless small porosity, large surface area, surface area per gram of activated carbon for 500-1500 square meters. Activated carbon has very strong physical adsorption and chemical adsorption function, but also has the detoxification. Detoxification is the use of its vast size, will poison adsorption in microporous activated carbon and thus prevent the absorption of toxin. At the same time, the activated carbon can be combined with a variety of chemicals, thus preventing the absorption of the material. 　2.1 活性炭的分类 　 2.1 the classification of the activated carbon 　在生产中应用的活性炭种类有很多。一般制成粉末状或颗粒状。粉末状的活性炭吸附能力强，制备容易，价格较低，但再生困难，一般不能重复使用。 　　 There are many types applied in the production of activated carbon. Typically made into powder or granule. Powdered activated carbon adsorption ability is strong, easy preparation, low price, but the regeneration difficulty, generally cant reuse. 颗粒状的活性炭价格较贵，但可再生后重复使用，并且使用时的劳动条件较好，操作管理方便。因此在水处理中较多采用颗粒状活性炭。 　 Granular activated carbon prices more expensive, but renewable after repeated use, and better working conditions when using, convenient operation and management. So more using granular activated carbon in water treatment. 　2.2 活性炭吸附 2.2 active carbon adsorption 　活性炭吸附是指利用活性炭的固体表面对水中的一种或多种物质的吸附作用，以达到净化水质的目的。 　 Activated carbon adsorption refers to the use of solid surface of active carbon adsorption of one or more of the substance in water, in order to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality. 　2.3 影响活性炭吸附的因素 　 2.3 the influencing factors of adsorption 　吸附能力和吸附速度是衡量吸附过程的主要指标.吸附能力的大小是用吸附量来衡量的。而吸附速度是指单位重量吸附剂在单位时间内所吸附的物质量。在水处理中， HYPERLINK / 酱油吸附速度决定了污水需要和吸附剂接触时间。活性炭的吸附能力与活性炭的孔隙大小和结构有关。一般来说，颗粒越小，孔隙扩散速度越快，活性炭的吸附能力就越强。 　 Adsorption capacity and adsorption speed are the main indicators of