三次采油.docVIP

中文名称：三次采油 Chinese name: Enhanced oil recovery(EOR) 定义：一种用来提高油田原油采收率的技术，通过气体注入、化学注入、超声波刺激、微生物注入或热回收等方法来实现。 Its technology improve oilfield oil recovery, Definition: a used to improve oilfield oil recovery technology, through a gas injection, chemical injection, ultrasonic stimulation, microbial injection or heat recovery and methods to achieve. 通常把利用油层能量开采石油称为一次采油； Usually the use of oil drilling for oil called a energy production; 向油层注入水、气，给油层补充能量开采石油称为二次采油； To oil and gas injection water reservoir, oil called add energy to secondary oil; 而用化学的物质来改善油、气、水及岩石相互之间的性能，开采出更多的石油，称为三次采油。 And with chemical substances to improve oil, gas, water and rock mutual performance, mining out more oil, called tertiary oil recovery. 又称提高采收率(EOR)方法。 And say to improve oil recovery EOR () method. 提高石油采收率的方法很多，主要有以下一些：注表面活性剂； Improve the method of oil recovery is very much, basically have the following some: note surfactant; 注聚合物稠化水； Note polymer thick water; 注碱水驱； Note buck flooding; 注CO2驱； Note the carbon dioxide flooding; 注碱加聚合物驱 Note alkali and polymer flooding 注惰性气体驱； Note inert gas flooding; 注烃类混相驱； Note hydrocarbons phase of mixed flooding; 火烧油层； Fire reservoir; 注蒸汽驱等。 Note the steam flooding, etc. 用微生物方法提高采收率也可归属三次采油，也有人称之为四次采油 With microbial method to improve oil recovery can also belong to tertiary oil recovery, also some people call it four oil production