inductor and capacitor waiky seminar I--.ppt

2011. 01. 11 Waiky Park Warming-Up for Converter Contents Capacitor Inductor Power Conversion Circuit */14 Passive Device of Electronic Component Resistor, Capacitor and Inductor are Passive Device of Electronic Circuit 1) Resistor can dissipate energy 2) Capacitor can store electric energy 3) Inductor can store magnetic energy * Definition of Passive Device: A device that does not require a source of energy for its operation */14 Maxwell’s Equation We should believe that Maxwell’s equation is absolute truth. → When there’re charge, electric field must be there. → Magnetic field don’t have start and end point. (Always linked) → Varying magnetic field make electric field. → Varying electric field or current make magnetic field. “The meaning is more important than equation” */14 Basic Information of Capacitor We start with Gauss’s law for electricity. If E is same at any surface E·A= Q/ε E= V/d Q= ∫·I dt ∫·I dt= V · (εA/d) Differential Form ∫·I dt= V · C I=C V’ V’ is time differential of V Capacitor Equation in Circuit → Need Current (Charge) to increase voltage of capacitor. Voltage of capacitor can’t change suddenly because of integral form. Capacitance is the ‘resistive-power’ of voltage-change. */14 Basic Information of Inductor We start with Paraday’s law. If E is same during length-l And N-turns VN= - A·B’ Ampere-Maxwell Law V/N= - A·u/l ·N · I’ V= - (A·u/l ·N 2)· I’ = -L·I’ Integral Form I= 1/L ∫ V Capacitor Equation in Circuit → Need voltage to increase current of inductor. Current of inductor can’t change suddenly because of integral form. Inductance is the ‘resistive-power’ of current-change. */14 Steady State Definition of Steady State: Don’t change value in monitoring period or Change Periodically in monitoring period Steady State Steady State If circuit enter “steady state”, The voltage and current (also the others) is same value or periodic operation at any node. In other word,