四六级常用词根词缀.docVIP

四六级常用词根词缀1．否定前缀 un-?uncomfortable,?unacceptable,?unavoidablein-?incomplete,?incapable,?indispensable,?inevitableim-?imperfect,?impartial,?immortaldis-?disable,?disadvantagemis-?misplace,?mislead,?misfortuneab-?abnormalde-?deactivate,?degradeil-?illegal,?illiterateir-?irregular,?irrelativemal-?malfunction,?malnutrition2.?trans?—?across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from?one?place?to?another?transient?短暂的transplant?移植（器官）transaction?交易transition?过渡，转变?transition?from?A?to?B?transition?periodtransmit?传输，传送（无线电，电视）transmission?(n)?a?live?transmission?现场直播cultural?transmission?文化的继承transform?完全改变…的外观/特性?transformation(常做陪衬)transfer?传递，迁移translate?翻译transport?运输3.?com-,?con-?1、加强语气?2、共同，一起combine,?compete,?compromiseconfirm,?conspicuous,?concession4.?-tain?1、支撑?2、保持，维持，保留sustain，?retain,?maintain5.?re-?再，又，回，反renew,?reshape,?refresh6.?uni-?/?mono-?one?（一个），sole（单一的）uniform,?unique,?unitymonotonous?（单调的），monopoly?（垄断）7.?ex-?向外，超出expand?extend?exceed?excessive?exclusive(ly)?excursion8.?pre-/pro-?前，在前predominant?precede,?previous,?premise,?prevalentproceed,?prominent,?propel9.?magn-?大（large）magnify(microscope),?magnificent,?magnitude10.?viv-?/vit-?live,?life?生命，生活?vivid,?survive,?revive?vital,?vitamin11.?inter-?在……之间?相互intervene,?interfere12.?man-?hand?（手工）manufacture?,?manipulate，manuscript13.?sci-?knowledgescience,?scientific,?consciousness14.?sub-?/?sus-?下，次，附属subsidiary?subordinate(to)?sustain15.?laps?滑，落(时间)elapse,?collapse16.?spec-?/?spic-?lookspectator,?speculate,?spectacular,?perspective?conspicuous?17.clud（s）-,?clos-?关闭shutconclude,?include?,exclusive?close18.?not?notenotify?notion(=idea)?notorious19.?homo-?samehomogeneously20.?simul-?togetherSimultaneously?21.?multi?—?多，多倍multiply,?multitude22.?contra,?contro?相反contradiction?contrarycontroversy23.?dict-?say,?tell,?speakdictate,?dictator?,?dictionary,?verdict,?predict?24.?per-?throughpermeate,?perplex,?permanent,?perpetual,?persistent?25.?ver-?truthverify?verdict26.?-logy?study（学习）?sciencebiology?psychology27.?-vert?/?-v