基于拱效应的挡墙主动土压力计算与分析-河海大学期刊部主办.docVIP

基于拱效应的挡墙主动土压力计算分析1,2，杨德1,2 （1.岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室，南京210098；2.河海大学岩土工程科学研究所，南京210098；） 摘要： 关键词： 中图分类号：TU432A Calculation and analysis of active earth pressure of sand soil against retaining walls considering arching effects ZHOU Yun-dong1,2, Yang-De1,2 1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098；2.Geotechnical Research Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing 21098; Abstract:In order to study the active earth pressure under the action of soil arching effects of sand soil behind the retaining wall,considering the effect of wall friction angle on the inclination of slip plane,theoretical analysis was applied to minor principal stress arch and the expression of the arch shape and the calculated horizontal width of the soil arch differential element at different depth was obtained.According to the shape of the arch gained,the arch differential element method that dividing the differential element along the minor principal stress arch axis was raised.Then,the method was utilized to compute active earth pressures on retaining wall and the theoretical formula was obtained.Finally,the comparisons among this formula , experimental data and other theoretical results were made.The results show that the theoretical formula gained from this method have a good agreement with the model test . Key words:soil arching;wall friction angle;minor principal stress;circular arch; arch differential element method; retaining wall;active earth pressure 挡土墙上土压力的计算一直是土木、水利、市政工程中的重要课题。经典的朗肯与库伦土压力理论由于计算简单，概念明确，在工程实践中得到了广泛的应用。然而，这两大经典理论得到的土压力均为线性分布，：墙背土压力为非线性分布。 拱效应是自然界中十分常见的一种现象。1943年，Terzaghi[]通过著名的活动门实验证实了土拱效应的存在，并把它定义为土压力从屈服区域转移到邻近静止区域的现象。Handy[]将土拱定义为小主应力的轨迹，通过对平行墙间小主应力的理论分析其形状为悬链线，假定挡土墙后滑裂面小主应力为水平方向，得到墙后土压力分布。Paik和Salgado[]则假定挡土墙后滑裂面的水平倾角β为一常数，将土拱简化为圆弧形，由水平层微分单元法得到墙后土压力。王元战等[]假定滑裂面的倾角β不随墙土摩擦角δ变化，利用水平微分单元体在水平和竖直方向上的静力平衡条件，建立了土压力分布的理论公式，得到非线性土压力分布。蒋波[10-11]在Handy和Paik的基础上考虑墙土摩擦角对挡土墙后土体滑裂面的影响，计算出悬链线土拱，并用水平层微分单元法求解了挡土墙主动土压