The British Industry 英国工业.pptVIP

The British Industry The first Industry Revolution ----Age of steam（蒸汽时代） Time:1760s Symbol : Hargreaves invented Jeanne spinning machine Achievement Time Inventor invention 1860s Hargreaves Jeanne spinning machine 1785 Watt the steam engine 1807 Fulton the steam-powered ship 1814 Stephenson steam train Influence Income levels improved Population grew Jobs became extremely boring Still very poorly paid Environment problems Main cities Manchester became the largest textile industrial zone. (曼彻斯特成为世界上最大纺织工业区） Birmingham is the mining , metallurgy, machine manufacturing center.（伯明翰是当时采煤、冶金、机器制造业中心) The second industry revolution  -----Age of electricity(电气时代） Time : 1870s Symbol : The wide application of electric power Main industries Chemical-petroleum industry (化学石油业） Automobile industry （汽车业） Aerospace industry (航空航天业） Electric industry (电力工业） Main cities Many large aircraft and automobile industries have been established Bristol. Chemical industry is established Edinburgh. The third industry revolution First stage: In the 1940s to 1970s On behalf of the technology is nuclear power technology , computer technology and aerospace technology. The second stage :The 1970s up to now On behalf of the technology is information technology. Main industries Nuclear power technology Computer technology Aerospace technology Information technology British biotechnology industry is the second of the world Clone sheep: Dolly The software industry mainly concentrate in the south of England, Scotland, midland area. Britain established the emerging electronic industry base in England. The distribution of nuclear power