2016步步高高考总复习一轮译林版必修1book1unit2分解.ppt

2 at present (＝at the present time)现在；目前 应试指导 at present作为高级词汇替换now present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前 be present at 出席…… present sth. to sb.＝present sb. with sth.向某人赠送某物 make a present of sth.to sb.(＝make sb. a present of sth.)把某物赠送给某人 for the present (＝for the time being)目前；暂时 in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence当着……的面，在……面前 Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase. 而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。 (重庆·书面表达) This problem requires urgent solution at present. 这个问题目前需要紧急解决。 图解助记 特别提醒 present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 夯实基础 语法填空 (1)The boy was punished the presence of all his classmates. (2)We were present the concert while Tom was absent it. (3)The mayor presented him a gold medal at an official city reception. (4)All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way. in at from with to present 4 句法与语法突破 1 But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow！ 可是，可是……你们应该明天才回家的呀！ 句型公式 not...until... (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until结构。 (2)在not...until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。 (湖北·短文写作) 夯实基础 I didn’t leave until he came. (1) (改成倒装句) (2) (用强调句型强调until部分) Not until he came did I leave. It was not until he came that I left. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 句型公式 have＋复合结构 (1)have/get sth. done有三层意思：①请某人做……； ②主语遭遇到某事；③把……做完(主语也可自己完成) (2)have sb.do sth.(＝get sb.to do sth.)让某人做某事 (3)have/get sb./sth. doing...使某人做……，使某物正处于…… (4)can’t/won’t have sb. doing...不允许某人做…… (5)have sth.to d