07 conservation of momentum.pptVIP

* * * * Momentum theorem of a system: There are N particles in a system. for the entire system i j 9-2 Conservation of Momentum(P177) According to the action-reaction law: Designate then The equation of motion for th i th particle is ( i = 1,2,…,N ) —–Momentum Theorem of a System The impulse of external forces acting on a system = the change in momentum of the entire system. Conservation of Momentum then If no net external force acts on a system, total momentum of the system cannot change. It is a fundamental law in both macroscopic and microscopic worlds. (1) Conditions of validity: Net external force can be neglected in the case of collision, strike, explosion … and so on. If component of net external force on a system along an axis is zero, (3) It is only suitable for IRF. Discussion: (2) Component forms: then then the component of momentum of the system along that axis does not change. (1). Collision Law (碰撞定律)： Head-on collision 正碰 closing velocity 接近速度 separation velocity 分离速度 restitution coefficient 恢复系数 (2). Seek solution (求解): ①. Collision Law: (碰撞定律) ②. Conservation of momentum: (动量守恒) 2.Collision (碰撞) v2 v1 v20 v10 then： Loss of kinetic energy: (动能亏损) (3)、Classification of collision (碰撞分类) (4). Two-dimensional collision: ( non-head-on collision ) orthogonal decomposition 正交分解： ( P213 )