中国石油大学工程力学课件tm103sta.ppt

* Kylinsoft Statics-3-* NE XC YC YD XD W ? MA=0 NE·4 - W(2 - 0.4)=0 NE =2.4 kN 2. For the BD ? MB=0 - W ·0.6 - W ·0.4+YD ·2=0 YD=3 kN 3. For the CE ? MC=0 XD ·1.5+NE ·2 -W ·(1.5-0.4) - YD ·1=0 XD=3.2 kN YA XA NE XB YB YD XD W W C W Solution: 1. Analysis entire frame FBD shown in the Fig. 例3-8 The weight W=6kN hangs from the cable, which passes over the pulley at F. Neglecting the weights of the bars and the pulley, determine the magnitude of the pin reaction at D. 3-5 Analysis of Plane Trusses 平面简单桁架 * Kylinsoft Statics-3-* * Kylinsoft Statics-3-* * Kylinsoft Statics-3-* * Kylinsoft Statics-3-* The three assumptions of analysis of trusses 1. The weight of the members are negligible. 2. All joints are smooth pins. 3. The applied forces are at the joints. Therefore each member of a truss is a two-force body. a. Description of a Truss A truss is a structure that is made of straight, slender bars that are joined together to form a pattern of triangles. Trusses are usually designed to transmit forces over relatively long spans. * Kylinsoft Statics-3-* c. Method of Sections b. Method of Joints In the method of sections, a part of the truss is isolated on an FBD so that it exposes the force, or forces, to be computed. When applying the method of sections, the force systems will generally be non-concurrent, coplanar (three independent equilibrium equations). When using the method of joints to calculate the forces in the members of a truss, the equilibrium equations are applied to individual joints (or pins) of the truss. Since the members are two-force bodies, the forces in the FBD of a joint are concurrent. Consequently, two independent equilibrium equations are available for each joint. * Kylinsoft Statics-3-* Sample problem3-9 A truss is shown in Fig.(a). P=10KN. Determine the force in each member. Solution: (1)The FBD of entire truss is shown in Fig. a. F