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2011年专外考试卷补考卷
西安建筑科技大学华清学院考试试卷(共6页) A卷 考试时间: 评 卷 人 填 写
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 阅卷人 (全日制)班级: 姓名: 填空题(20×1′=20′)
1
水泥
2
湿度
3
半导体
4
聚合物
5
砂浆
6
石灰石
7
相
8
熟料
9
陶器
10
孔隙率
11
hydration
12
ball mill
13
hardening
14
rare-earth
15
fineness
16
heat of hydration
17
fibrous
18
setting time
19
thermodynamic
20
elevated temperature
’)
1. The term composition means the chemical make-up of a material. The term structure means a description of the arrangement of atoms, as seen at different levels of detail. The term “processing” means how materials are shaped into useful components to cause changes in the properties of different materials. (10′)
2 In materials science, the emphasis is on the underlying relationships between the synthesis and processing, structure, and properties of materials. In materials engineering, the focus is on how to translate or transform materials into a useful device or structure. (10′)
3.Composite materials are multiphase materials obtained through the artificial combination of different materials in order to attain properties that the individual components by themselves cannot attain. (6′)
考试科目: 专业外语 学号: 1 2
西安建筑科技大学华清学院考试试卷(共 页) A卷 班级: 姓名: 考试科目: 学号: 4 The selection of an engineering material for a particular application has to take into account its ability to withstand the applied force. Traditionally, the deformation occurring as a result of applied load is expressed as strain, which is defined as the change in length per unit length; the load is expressed as stress, which is defined as the force per unit area. Depending on how the stress is acting on the material, the stresses are further distinguished from each other: for example, compression, tension, flexure, shear, and torsion. The stress-strain relationships in materials are generally expressed in terms of strength, elastic modulus, ductility, and toughness. (12′)
5.Concrete is a composite material, however, many of its characteristics do not follow the laws of mixtures. For instance, under compressive
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