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英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /i:/ /ɑ:/ /u:/ /?:/ / ?:/ 短元音/?/ / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /i?/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合: e ee ea ie ei e: me we he ee: see tree green ea: sea eat neat ie: piece thief ei: receive ceiling(天花板) 2) [i]发音字母 i e y i: sit it is e: begin delay belong y: city myth happy 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag back hat 4) [e] 字母组合 e a ea e: get neck bed a: many any ea: dead bread pleasure(愉快) 5) [a:] 字母组合a ar a: fast class last ar: car farm card 6) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo u: up supper lunch o: come mother love ou: trouble rough(粗糙的) flourish(繁荣) oo: blood flood 7) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar al: small wall talk or: short more forty au: autumn thought our: four court ar: warm quarter 8) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a o: boss got hot a: wash watch 9) [u:] 字母组合 o u oo o: do who lose u: rule student blue oo: moon cool tooth 10) [u] 字母组合 o u oo ou o: woman wolf u: put push full oo: book took foot ou: could would 11) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or ir: girl shirt ur: fur(皮毛) turn burn ear: earth learn earn er: her term serve or: work world worm 6) [ε] 字母组合 a e o er or ou ar a: China banana e: men listen o: today together er: teacher farmer leader or: actor doctor ou: delicious gracious(亲切的) ar: collar dollar 7) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey a: name cake ay: play say ea: great break ai: plain pain ey: they greay 8) [ai] 发音字母 i y i: bike fine y: my why 9) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa o: home go ow: know low below oa: boat coat 10) [au] 字母组合 ou ow ou: house out ow: now how 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi oy: boy toy oi: oil soil 18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear ere eer : beer deer ear : ear near ere: here ie: