初二下uint1知识点总结2.docVIP

8．His father gave up his work. [译文]他的爸爸放弃了工作。 give up意为“放弃”，常构成：give up sth/doing sth. e.g.At last, they gave up the plan.最后，他们放弃了那个计划。 Believe yourself. Don’t give it up.相信自己，不要放弃。 拓展：give up与give in give up ① 停止，放弃(多指主动放弃) e.g.You’d better give up smoking.你最好戒烟。 ② 交出，让出 e.g.He gave up his seat to an old man.他把座位让给了一位老人。 ③ 贡献于，用于 e.g.She gave up the whole evening to dance.她整个晚上都用于跳舞了。 give in ① 投降，屈服(一般指被动，在客观情况面前不得不放弃)。 e.g.We begged mother so much that she gave in and let us go to the movie. 我们向妈妈哀求了很久，她才让步准许我们去看电影。 ② 上交，呈交=hand in e.g.You must give in your home work before class is over. 你